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Warhammer Etymology

With a rich background stretching back decades in time, the various Warhammer games contain a vast array of names (of people, places, items, and so on). Many of these names are original, but some happen to have a meaning in the real world, as obscure terms, foreign words, or cultural references. This page lists some of these underlying etymologies for your edification. Note that some of these are best guesses (speculative fan theory) rather than confirmed derivations.

Where a name is followed by the symbol ¹, if you hover over or click on that symbol you will see when that name was first mentioned in a publication.

NameMeaning
Achilles ¹Achilles, a hero (taking part in the Trojan War) in Greek mythology. [WH40k Genestealer Vehicle]
AchillusAchilles, a hero (taking part in the Trojan War) in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
Archaeopter FusilaveAncient Greek ἀρχαῖον, "ancient" + πτερόν, "wing" + "fusillade" (simultaneous gunfire) / "fuselage" (aircraft body). [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
Archaeopter StratoraptorAncient Greek ἀρχαῖον, "ancient" + πτερόν, "wing" + "strato-" as in stratosphere (but note also στρατός, "army") + Latin raptor, "thief" (used in English to refer to a bird of prey). [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
Archaeopter TransvectorAncient Greek ἀρχαῖον, "ancient" + πτερόν, "wing" + Latin trans, "across" + vector, "carrier". [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
ArcusLatin arcus, "bow". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
AresAres, god of war in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
ArvusLatin arvus, "arable". [WH40k Imperial Vehicle]
AstraeusAstraeus, god of the dusk in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
BallistariusSee: Ironstrider Ballistarius. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
Baneblade"Bane", cause of misery + "blade", sharp cutting edge. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Banehammer"Bane", cause of misery + "hammer", a tool for striking. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Banesword"Bane", cause of misery + "sword", long-bladed hand weapon. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
BasiliskBasilisk, a monster in European mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
BlackstarSee: Corvus Blackstar. [WH40k Imperial Inquisition SpaceMarine Deathwatch Vehicle]
Blight-haulerSee: Myphitic Blight-hauler. [WH40k Chaos Nurgle SpaceMarine DeathGuard Vehicle]
Bloat-droneSee: Foetid Bloat-drone. [WH40k Chaos Nurgle SpaceMarine DeathGuard Vehicle]
Bonebreaka"Bone", component of a skeleton + "breaker", one that fractures. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
BrutalisMedieval Latin brutalis ("savage"), from Latin brutus, ("dull"). [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
CaladiusLatin calidius, "more fierce". [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
CarnodonLatin carnis, "meat" (as per Carnosauria) + Ancient Greek ὀδών, "tooth". [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Castigator"Castigator", one who punishes. [AoS Order StormcastEternal WH40k Imperial SistersofBattle Vehicle]
CerberusCerberus, a monstrous three-headed dog in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
ChimeraChimera, a monster in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
ContemptorLatin contemptor, "one who despises". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
CoronusAncient Greek κορωνός, "curved". [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
Corvus Blackstar ¹Latin corvus, "raven" + Blackstar, a bogus secret spaceplane reported on in 2006. [WH40k Imperial Inquisition SpaceMarine Deathwatch Vehicle]
CrassusSee: Borgen Crassus. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Crusader"Crusader", one who goes on a military expedition. [WH40k Imperial Knight Inquisition SpaceMarine Vehicle]
CyclopsOne of the Cyclopes, a group of one-eyed giants in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Dakkajet"Dakka", an onomatopoeic term for heavy gunfire + "jet", an aeroplane using a jet engine. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
DamoclesDamocles (4th century BC), a courtier to Dionysius II of Syracuse. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Deathstrike"Death", the cessation of life + "strike", hit. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Deff Dread"Death", the cessation of life + a clipping of Dreadnought. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
Deffkopta"Death", the cessation of life + "copter", a clipping of helicopter. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
Defiler"Defiler", one who desecrates. [WH40k Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
DeimosDeimos, god of dread in Greek mythology, and hence one of the moons of Mars. See also: Predator. [WH40k Imperial Chaos ImperialGuard SpaceMarine Vehicle]
DeredeoLatin derideo, "I laugh at". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Doomhammer"Doom", terrible destiny + "hammer", a tool for striking. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
DunecrawlerSee: Onager Dunecrawler. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
Exorcist"Exorcist", one who drives out evil spirits. [WH40k Imperial SistersofBattle Vehicle]
FalconFalcon, a bird of prey. [WH40k Eldar Craftworld Vehicle]
Foetid Bloat-drone"Foetid", foul-smelling + "bloat", distend + "drone", worker insect. [WH40k Chaos Nurgle SpaceMarine DeathGuard Vehicle]
Forgefiend"Forge", a smith's workshop + "fiend", demon. [WH40k Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
FuriosoItalian furioso, "furious". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine BloodAngels Vehicle]
FusilaveSee: Archaeopter Fusilave. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
GalatusLatin galeatus, "helmeted". [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
GladiatorGladiator, an armed entertainer in Roman culture. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Goliath ¹Goliath, a huge warrior in the Bible. [WH40k Genestealer Vehicle]
GorgonGorgon, a snake-haired monster in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle SpaceMarine IronHands Tyranid HiveFleet]
GorkanautGork + Ancient Greek ναύτης, "sailor". [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
HadesHades, god of the underworld in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Hekaton Land FortressAncient Greek ἑκατόν, "hundred". [WH40k LeaguesofVotann Vehicle]
Heldrake"Hell", place of great suffering + "drake", a dragon. [WH40k Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
HellhammerHell, the afterlife for evil souls + "hammer", a tool for striking. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
HellhoundHellhound, a monstrous dog in various mythologies. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Hemlock Wraithfighter"Hemlock", a poisonous plant + "wraith", ghost + "fighter", one who engages in combat. [WH40k Eldar Craftworld Vehicle]
Hunter"Hunter", one who searches for. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
HydraLernaean Hydra, a many-headed water monster in Greek mythology. [WHFB Elf DarkElf AoS Order Aelf WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle Tyranid HiveFleet]
Immolator"Immolator", one who offers in sacrifice. [WH40k Imperial SistersofBattle Vehicle]
ImpulsorLatin impulsor, "instigator". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
InvictorLatin invictus, "unconquered". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Ironstrider Ballistarius"Iron", a metallic element + "strider", one who walks with long steps + Latin ballistarius, "ballista operator". [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
KharybdisCharybdis, a sea monster in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Killa Kan"Killer", one that murders + "can", a metal cylinder for conserving food. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
KratosKratos, god of strength in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Land Raider ¹"Land", region of ground + "raider", one who plunders. See also: Arkhan Land, Proteus. [WH40k Imperial Chaos ImperialGuard SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Land Speeder ¹Landspeeder, a vehicle from 1977's Star Wars film. See also: Arkhan Land. [WH40k Imperial Vehicle]
Leman Russ ¹Leman, a name (might possibly reference Russian composer Albert Leman (1915-1998)) + the Rus' people whose name persists in "Russia" et al. [WH40k Imperial Primarch SpaceWolves ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Leviathan ¹Leviathan, a sea serpent in Judaic mythology. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle Tyranid HiveFleet]
MachariusAncient Greek μακάριος, "blessed". [WH40k Imperial HighLord ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Malcador ¹The Horus Heresy short story The Last Council (2018) gives us an earlier name of Brahm al-Khadour (presumably via Br. (Brother) Malcador). This may be from Brahman or Abraham + al-Khidr, an ageless wise man in Islamic tradition. [WH40k Imperial HighLord ImperialGuard Vehicle]
ManticoreManticore, a monster in Persian mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
MastodonMastodon, a prehistoric elephant-like creature. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Maulerfiend"Mauler", one who causes serious wounds + "fiend", demon. [WH40k Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
MedusaMedusa, a snake-haired monster in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard SpaceMarine Vehicle Tyranid HiveFleet]
MorkanautMork + Ancient Greek ναύτης, "sailor". [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
Mortifier"Mortifier", one that practises abstinence. [WH40k Imperial SistersofBattle Vehicle]
Myphitic Blight-hauler"Mephitic", foul-smelling + "blight", cause of spoiling + "hauler", one that transports by pulling. [WH40k Chaos Nurgle SpaceMarine DeathGuard Vehicle]
NephilimNephilim, mysterious giants from the Bible. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Onager DunecrawlerOnager, a Roman siege weapon + "dune", hill of sand + "crawler", one who creeps along the ground. See also: Sand Crawler. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
PallasPallas is one of the names given to Athena, goddess of strategy in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
Penitent Engine"Penitent", feeling sincere guilt + "engine", mechanical device. [WH40k Imperial SistersofBattle Vehicle]
Plagueburst Crawler"Plague", a pestilential epidemic + "burst", missile explosion + "crawler", one who creeps along the ground. [WH40k Chaos Nurgle SpaceMarine DeathGuard Vehicle]
PraetorLatin praetor, "leader". [AoS Order StormcastEternal WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle AdeptusCustodes SpaceMarine]
Predator"Predator", one that preys on others. See also: Deimos. [WH40k Imperial Chaos ImperialGuard SpaceMarine Vehicle]
ProteusProteus, a sea god of change in Greek mythology. See also: Land Raider. [WH40k Imperial Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
RapierRapier, a type of sword. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard SpaceMarine Vehicle]
RazorbackRazorback is an American term for a feral pig. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Reaper"Reaper", one who reaps. In particular "Grim Reaper" is a name for Death. [WH40k Eldar DarkEldar Vehicle]
RedemptorLatin redemptor, "contractor". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Repulsor"Repulsor", something that deflects other objects. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
RhinoClipping of rhinoceros. [WH40k Imperial Inquisition ImperialGuard SpaceMarine SistersofBattle AdeptusCustodes Vehicle]
SagitaurLatin sagitta, "arrow" / sagittarius, "armed with bow and arrows". [WH40k LeaguesofVotann Vehicle]
Sand Crawler ¹Sandcrawler, a vehicle from 1977's Star Wars film. [WH40k Imperial Vehicle]
ScimitarScimitar, a curved Middle Eastern sword. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
ScorpiusLatin scorpius, "scorpion". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Sentinel"Sentinel", a guard. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
SeraptekSeraph, a class of angel in Judaic mythology + "tech". [WH40k Necron Vehicle]
Shadowsword"Shadow", relative darkness + "sword", long-bladed hand weapon. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
SicaranLatin sicarius, "assassin". [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
SkorpiusAncient Greek σκορπίος, "scorpion", or the scorpio siege weapon. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
Spartan"Spartan", someone/something from Sparta, a city-state in Ancient Greece. [WH40k Imperial Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Stalker"Stalker", one who secretly follows. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Stompa"Stomper", one that tramples heavily. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
Stormlord"Storm", very strong wind + "lord", master of a household. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Stormsword"Storm", very strong wind + "sword", long-bladed hand weapon. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
StratoraptorSee: Archaeopter Stratoraptor. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
TantalusTantalus, a character in Greek mythology that tested the gods and was punished. [WH40k Eldar DarkEldar Vehicle]
TarantulaTarantula, one of a family of large spiders. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard SpaceMarine Vehicle]
TauroxLatin taurus, "bull" + ox. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
TelemonTelamon, a hero (one of the Argonauts) in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial Custodes Vehicle]
Tesseract Vault"Tesseract", a four-dimensional analogue of a cube + "vault", secure room. [WH40k Necron Vehicle]
TitanTitans, the old gods in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
TransvectorSee: Archaeopter Transvector. [WH40k Imperial AdeptusMechanicus Vehicle]
Triarch ¹"Triarch", one of three rulers in a triumvirate. [WH40k Necron Vehicle]
Trojan"Trojan", someone/something from Troy, a city-state in Greek mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Trukk"Truck", a lorry. [WH40k Ork Vehicle]
TyphonTyphon, a divine monster in Greek mythology. See also: Calas Typhon, Terminus Est. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle Chaos Nurgle DeathGuard]
ValdorSee: Constantin Valdor. [WH40k Imperial Custodes ImperialGuard Vehicle]
ValkyrieValkyrie, one of those who choose who dies in battle in Norse mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
Venom"Venom", a toxin delivered by bite or sting. [WH40k Eldar DarkEldar Vehicle]
Vincent Black Shadow ¹Vincent Black Shadow (first produced in 1948), the fastest motorbike of its day. [WH40k Imperial Vehicle]
VindicatorLatin vindicator, "avenger". [WH40k Imperial Chaos SpaceMarine Vehicle]
Voltsvagn ¹Volkswagen, a German car manufacturer. [WHFB Dwarf Vehicle]
VulcanVulcan, god of fire and metalworking in Roman mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
VyperViper, a venomous snake. [WH40k Eldar Craftworld Vehicle]
Whirlwind"Whirlwind", a violent windstorm. [WH40k Imperial SpaceMarine Vehicle]
WraithfighterSee: Hemlock Wraithfighter. [WH40k Eldar Craftworld Vehicle]
Wraithknight"Wraith", ghost + knight. [WH40k Eldar Craftworld Vehicle]
WyvernWyvern, a monster in European mythology. [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]
XiphonAncient Greek ξίφος, "sword". [WH40k Imperial ImperialGuard Vehicle]